In what turned out to be a concern, the Apex Court, in a hearing on April 22, expressed apprehension over the potential displacement of drivers due to the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with regards to the country’s push towards electric vehicles (EVs).
Balancing Technological Progress with Employment
During the proceedings of a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed by the Centre for Public Interest Litigation, Justices Surya Kant and N. Kotiswar Singh highlighted the dual challenge of embracing technological innovation while safeguarding employment.
Justice Surya Kant remarked:
“My worry is that the AI should not eliminate the employment of these drivers… In India, driver (job) is a big source of employment.”
This statement of the Court raises an eyebrow of concern about the socio-economic implications of AI-driven automation, especially for those in the driving profession. It is imperative to note that the profession constitutes a significant portion of India’s workforce.
The PIL and Environmental Concerns
Advocate Prashant Bhushan, representing the NGO, emphasized the urgency of implementing the government’s own EV policies to combat environmental degradation. He pointed out that India houses 14 of the 15 most polluted cities globally. Bhushan stated:
“All I am seeking is that the government should implement its own policy.”
He further highlighted infrastructural challenges and noted that in some regions, EV charging stations are located as far as 400 kilometers apart, which poses a considerable hurdle to the adoption of electric vehicles.
AI’s Broader Impact on Professions
The Court also touched upon the broader implications of AI across various professions. In a lighter vein, Justice Kant observed:
“AI itself is fast-growing technology. One module becomes obsolete in months. Right now we have seen AI-based advocates… he has argued in the USA. We are worried about the Bar.”
This comment is a reflection of the hon’ble judiciary’s awareness of AI’s potential to disrupt traditional professions including the legal field.
Looking Ahead
The Supreme Court’s observations bring to light the intricate balance policymakers must achieve: fostering technological and environmental advancements without compromising employment opportunities. The Court has scheduled the next hearing for May 14, to seek updates on the government’s progress in implementing the EV policy.
As India strides towards a technologically advanced future, the emphasis remains on ensuring that such progress is inclusive and considerate of the livelihoods it may affect
About Author
Tanishq, a law student at the Department of Legal Studies and Research, Barkatullah Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, is a budding legal writer with a sharp eye for evolving legal landscapes. Passionate about Intellectual Property Rights, Constitutional Law, and Women and Child Safety Laws, Tanishq actively explores contemporary legal nuances through writing and research.